Skip to main content

What are the yips?

The yips.

A funny-sounding name for something that takes a serious toll on athletes.  You've probably heard about a few of the more famous stories.  Players at the top of their game suddenly can't complete a basic task.  The jump shot no longer falls (some say Markelle Fultz is suffering from the yips).  A catcher can't make a routine throw back to the pitcher's mound.  A golfer can't make a put.  

To the average person, with an average job, this is likely a routine occurrence.  We trip, stumble, and even fall throughout our career.  It often happens unexpectedly, and often.  Something basic can seem difficult and at times, impossible.  It could be talking to a certain person or a certain group of people, but the yips kick in, you freeze, and fall flat on your face.  Luckily, our careers are longer and we don't have a few million people watching us (nor will our failures be memorialized on YouTube for eternity).  For a professional athlete, a case of the yips is a more intense experience.  Your job is literally on the line with every throw you make.  The pressure is intense and there is always someone younger ready to take over your spot.  

My 5-year-old often suffers from these issues.  Some of it can be boiled down to a lack of experience (i.e., reps) and a lack of confidence (i.e., the bravado to power through a rough or embarrassing moment).  

The typical response that we see over and over is pretty poor advice.  It's the kind of advice that's pretty straight-forward, but never really gets you anything: "relax and breathe."

I've been led to believe that if I relax and breathe, I can make it through anything.  Unfortunately, that's just not true.  One of the more infamous examples of this is Rick Ankiel.


One of the better pitchers in the game all of a sudden couldn't complete the basic tasks.  Wild pitch after wild pitch.  He'd never really return from this moment, but what Ankiel did was likely even more meaningful: he never gave up.


What happens to most of us, and probably Ankiel for several months, if not years, is that we get stuck in a feedback loop:  (1) we make one mistake; (2) our head begins to worry if that mistake continues; (3) we make another mistake; (4) we can't think of anything else but all of these mistakes.  Occasionally, we'll hit and feel a little better, but the doubt is lurking and creeps back in before you know it.  So how do you break the feedback loop?  

The answer to this question is not likely to be universal.  Rick Ankiel tried many things as he navigated his way back to the major leagues, few of which were able to hold particularly well.  But what he did was maybe even more impressive: he re-invented himself.  He moved to the outfield and became a position player.  What did he accomplish?  By the end of it, he gained the distinction of being only the second player in history to hit 75 career home runs and strike out 200 hitters.  The other guy to do that?  Just some old player named Babe Ruth.

Having had that separation, Ankiel is now in the midst of yet another comeback.  He hasn't given up the idea of overcoming the past and forging a new future.  And with any luck, maybe that gives us all the confidence to overcome the yips whenever it strikes next.

Popular posts from this blog

When you create something bigger, your failures are given context

The first chunk of my life was dictated for me.  I went to school and I was told what to do in school.  I got a job and I was told what to do at that job.  I went to college and I was told what to do in college.  I found a better job and I was told to do in that job.   My success in those different contexts was some milestone, goal, or achievement that was given to me by those different contexts.  I didn't have to think about what the goal was - it was merely given to me.  In some sense, that's great - I appreciate that someone was training me. But the problem is that no one told me that I was merely being trained.  Without necessary communication and context, I kept drifting through the days thinking another goal or milestone would magically appear. Well, it didn't.  And it took me a few years to figure this out - more than I'd like.   What did I learn in the process? That you must set those goals for yourself - even if those ...

My body failed - what's next? How to fix it.

My body is f*cked. What's the best way to proceed?  Well, that's a tad complicated to answer - we're all snowflakes (translation: no, it's not that you're soft, but you are uniquely injured ). There aren't many worse feelings than knowing you are forever physically limited.  And if you fit into that category: I am sorry.  But here's the key: you cannot, and should not, feel sorry for yourself.  It beats the alternative (you know, not having a living, breathing body with flowing, pumping blood).   In this vein (pun intended), our goal is to use what we have.  It's to work with the hand we have been dealt.  It is to not stop at the first sign of danger - it is to see the danger, acknowledge it, and then move the fuck on.   You are not on this earth to sit still.  You are not on this earth to waste away.  You are not on this earth to do anything other than to inch closer to your potential. And so yes, there have been moments where...

The More Good Days than Bad Days Principle

There are seven days in a week, about 30 days in a month, and 365 days in a year.   Not all of those can be good days.  No one has 7 perfectly good days.  Likewise, I've never gone through an entire year without a single bad day.   I have two reactions to that: The first reaction is the whole "control what you can control" thing.  You can control your effort and your attitude.  And that's absolutely true.  But sometimes a day is so bad that no amount of effort or attitude will fix it. The second reaction is that, in any given week, if you have 4 good days and 3 bad days, you're still winning.  Even if you have a few "meh" days, but the good ones are still outnumbering the rough ones, I think we're in a good place. The same goes for our practices with our little leaguers.  We've had some truly rough and awful practices.  The coach's didn't show up with patience, the kids didn't show up with their attention spans, a...